What is a Pediatric Nephrologist? If your child has kidney or urinary tract disease, bladder problems, kidney stones, or high blood pressure , a pediatric nephrologist has the special skills and experience to treat your child. Pediatric nephrologists treat children from infancy through late adolescence and in some centers up to young adulthood . Hompage: check out What Types of Treatments Do Pediatric Nephrologists Provide? Pediatric nephrologists diagnose, treat, and manage many disorders affecting the kidney and urinary tract, including kidney failure, high blood pressure, inherited kidney diseases, kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and abnormalities in the urine such as blood and protein . They also know how to evaluate and treat problems with growth and development that are specifically related to chronic kidney disease. They are also skilled in helping patients transition from p...